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Galt practices behavioral finance, and explores the relationship
between
investor psychology, price trends and price behavior. Other
styles practiced
by colleagues in the investment community include Growth,
Income, Macro,
Neutral, Opportunistic, Short Selling, and Value, among others.
For your
reference, a brief description of each listed style follows.
We believe, as
did Heraclitus, that the cosmos speaks in patterns, and further
that such
patterns are recorded by the free marketplace of price movements.
Behavioral Finance
Practitioners observe psychologically important patterns
of instrument price movements and prospectively reacts to
changes in those price movements. As a general rule, trend
followers engage directional movement during only a portion
of that movement. Trend followers typically trade without
making predictions. To learn more about the Galt Institute,
and our trend following trading seminars, please click here.
Growth
The Growth investor takes positions in instruments, usually equities, predicted to
experience rapid growth.
Income
Income investors focus on present yield, and current income, rather than on capital
gain in the underlying instrument.
Macro
Macro investors predict market and instrument directions through analysis of
macroeconomic factors. Typically participating opportunistically in major markets, the
macro investor hopes to profit from broadly based changes in official policies through
directional, perhaps leveraged, trades.
Neutral
Market neutral managers typically strive to eliminate (through hedging) market,
currency and interest rate risks, while retaining in the portfolio risk specific to a
select instrument or group of instruments.
Opportunistic
The opportunistic manager may trade in any instrument or asset class that, because
of event-driven strategic observation, appears most favorable at the time.
Short Selling
The short seller has a portfolio consisting largely of securities
sold short, and aims to profit through the later repurchase
of those securities at some lower price.
Value
Value investors are certain that any particular instrument has an intrinsic true
value determinable through fundamental analysis. The value investor purchases instruments
trading at a discount to perceived intrinsic value, and sells instruments trading at a
premium to perceived intrinsic value.
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